Description of Ravana according to the criteria of modern psychology Ravana, the king of Lanka in the Ramayana, is an archetype of narcissistic or psychopathic personality. Examples of Ravana's characteristics based on his actions: *Manipulation*: Ravana kidnapped Sita using deceptions, making him pass by an ascetic to attract her to a place where he could capture her, demonstrating his cunning in manipulating circumstances. *Ego-centrism*: Despite being a great king and leader, Ravana challenged the gods and alarma by invoking war against Rama only for his desire to possess Sita, ignoring the consequences of his pride and personal ambition. *Lack of empathy*: His decision to kill monkeys and other beings who tried to